Spinalonga, Crete: An Island Fortress Frozen in Time

The boat glides across the calm waters of Mirabello Bay, drawing closer to a small island crowned with imposing stone walls. Spinalonga, once a Venetian stronghold and later a leper colony, rises out of the sea with an air of mystery and resilience. Today, this uninhabited island is one of Crete’s most evocative destinations, offering visitors a journey through centuries of history surrounded by the dazzling blue of the Mediterranean.

Why Visit Spinalonga?

Spinalonga is far more than just a picturesque islet. Its layered history makes it a deeply moving place to explore. The Venetians fortified it in the 16th century to protect Mirabello Bay, and centuries later, it became one of Europe’s last leper colonies until 1957. The island’s stone houses, abandoned streets, and perfectly preserved fortifications tell powerful stories of endurance and isolation.

Beyond its history, Spinalonga offers spectacular views of the bay and the coastlines of Elounda and Plaka. The contrast between the rugged stone architecture and the sparkling sea makes it an unforgettable destination for travellers seeking more than just beaches.

Outdoor Activities on Spinalonga

The island is small enough to explore on foot, and walking its paths is the main outdoor activity. Begin at the Venetian fortress gates and follow the circular trail around the island. You’ll pass by towers, bastions, and walls with breathtaking panoramas over Mirabello Bay.

Photography enthusiasts will be captivated by Spinalonga’s striking mix of ruins and natural beauty. Early mornings and late afternoons provide the best light for capturing the fortress walls glowing against the sea.

Some boat cruises also include stops for swimming in nearby coves with clear turquoise waters, adding a refreshing break to your visit. Why not head out to a 4x4/Jeep Safari as well?!

Local Tips

Wear comfortable shoes, as the island’s stone paths can be uneven and steep in places.

There is little shade on Spinalonga, so bring a hat, sunscreen, and water, especially in summer.

Allow at least two hours to explore the island thoroughly, as its stories and views deserve time.

To understand Spinalonga’s history more deeply, consider reading about its Venetian past and leper colony era before you visit. It adds meaning to every stone and alleyway you encounter.

How to Get There

Spinalonga can only be reached by boat. Short crossings (10–15 minutes) depart frequently from Elounda, while longer excursions (about 1 hour) set out from Agios Nikolaos.

The boat trip itself is part of the experience, offering stunning views of Mirabello Bay and the Cretan coastline. Once on the island, all exploration is done on foot, as there are no vehicles.

Extend Your Adventure

You can explore nearby Elounda, known for its calm beaches and kayak-friendly coastline, or head south to the bustling harbour town of Agios Nikolaos.

Spinalonga is more than just one of Crete’s most visited attractions. It is a place where history lingers in every wall and window, and where the beauty of Mirabello Bay makes the island’s stories even more poignant.